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Understanding idioms is crucial for mastering the English language. Idioms add color, depth, and cultural context to communication, making it more engaging and natural.
This article focuses on idioms related to “quiet,” exploring their meanings, origins, and proper usage. Mastering these idioms will enhance your comprehension of spoken and written English, and allow you to express yourself with greater precision and flair.
This guide is ideal for English language learners, teachers, and anyone interested in expanding their linguistic repertoire.
An idiom is a phrase or expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal meanings of its individual words. Instead, it carries a figurative meaning that is culturally specific.
Idioms related to “quiet” often describe states of silence, secrecy, calmness, or the avoidance of conflict. These idioms are essential for understanding nuanced communication and cultural contexts in English.
Idioms function as a type of figurative language, adding color and depth to communication. They are classified as non-compositional, meaning the overall meaning is different from the sum of its parts.
Understanding the context in which an idiom is used is crucial for accurate interpretation. For example, “mum’s the word” doesn’t literally involve a mother but means “keep this a secret.”
Idioms are typically short phrases or expressions, and their structure can vary. Some idioms are verb phrases, while others are noun phrases or adjectival phrases.
The words within an idiom are fixed and cannot be easily changed without altering or destroying the idiom’s meaning.
Many idioms follow common grammatical patterns, but their figurative meaning overrides the literal interpretation. Recognizing these patterns can help in understanding and using idioms correctly.
For instance, idioms might use metaphors, similes, or personification to convey their meaning. The structure of an idiom, while grammatically sound, is less important than understanding its cultural and contextual usage.
Idioms related to “quiet” can be categorized into several types based on their specific connotations:
The following sections provide examples of idioms related to “quiet,” organized by category.
These idioms are used to describe a situation where there is little or no noise or activity. They can be used literally or figuratively to emphasize the absence of sound or commotion.
The table below provides a variety of examples, with explanations of their meanings and example sentences to illustrate their usage.
| Idiom | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Quiet as a mouse | Very quiet; making almost no noise. | The children were quiet as a mouse while their mother was on the phone. |
| Still waters run deep | A quiet or reserved person may have a complex or profound personality. | He doesn’t say much, but still waters run deep; he’s a very thoughtful person. |
| Drop a pin | So quiet that even the sound of a pin dropping would be audible. | The library was so quiet you could drop a pin. |
| Dead silence | Complete silence; no sound at all. | There was dead silence in the room after the announcement. |
| Hush falls | Silence descends or becomes noticeable. | A hush fell over the crowd as the speaker began to talk. |
| Not a peep | Not a single sound; complete silence. | The baby didn’t make not a peep all night. |
| Mouth shut | To remain silent; to not speak | I told him to keep his mouth shut about the surprise party. |
| Button your lip | To stop talking; to be quiet. | Button your lip, I don’t want to hear another word. |
| Hold your tongue | To refrain from speaking, especially when tempted to say something inappropriate. | I wanted to argue, but I decided to hold my tongue. |
| Mum’s the word | Keep this a secret; don’t tell anyone. | Mum’s the word about the surprise party! |
| Keep schtum | To keep quiet; to not say anything (British slang). | You need to keep schtum about this; it’s confidential. |
| Clam up | To suddenly become silent and refuse to talk. | He clammed up when the police started asking questions. |
| Zip it | To be quiet; to stop talking. | Zip it, I’m trying to concentrate. |
| Peace and quiet | A state of calm and tranquility. | All I want is some peace and quiet. |
| You could hear a pin drop | Extremely quiet; total silence. | The room was so silent, you could hear a pin drop. |
| Like a graveyard | Extremely quiet and still, like a cemetery. | The house was like a graveyard after everyone went to bed. |
| As quiet as the grave | Silent and still, like a burial site. | The forest was as quiet as the grave. |
| Stony silence | An emotionless and unresponsive silence. | She was met with stony silence when she made her request. |
| Silent as the night | Very quiet, like the stillness of the night. | The thief moved silent as the night. |
| In the quiet of | During a calm and peaceful period. | In the quiet of the morning, I like to meditate. |
| Hush-hush | Secret or confidential. | The project was very hush-hush; nobody knew the details. |
| Muffled silence | A silence that is softened or suppressed. | There was a muffled silence after the door closed. |
| Quiet time | A period of time dedicated to being quiet and calm. | The children have quiet time after lunch. |
| Still of the night | The quietest part of the night. | In the still of the night, I could hear the crickets chirping. |
| Keep mum | To remain silent; to not reveal a secret. | I asked her to keep mum about my plans. |
| Close-mouthed | Not inclined to talk freely; secretive. | He’s very close-mouthed about his personal life. |
These idioms emphasize the importance of keeping information confidential or acting with discretion. They often imply that revealing the information could have negative consequences.
The following table includes examples of idioms related to secrecy and discretion, along with their meanings and illustrative sentences.
| Idiom | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Under wraps | Kept secret or confidential. | The new product launch is being kept under wraps until next month. |
| Close to the vest | To keep something secret or private. | He plays his cards close to the vest, so I never know what he’s planning. |
| Behind closed doors | In private; secretly. | The negotiations took place behind closed doors. |
| Off the record | Not for publication; confidential. | He spoke off the record about the company’s financial troubles. |
| On the QT | Quietly and secretly. | They were working on the QT to avoid any attention. |
| Between you and me | Confidentially; don’t tell anyone else. | Between you and me, I think he’s going to quit. |
| Hush-hush | Secret or confidential. | The project was very hush-hush; nobody knew the details. |
| Keep it under your hat | Keep it a secret. | Can you keep it under your hat? I don’t want everyone to know yet. |
| Low profile | Avoiding attention or publicity. | He decided to keep a low profile after the scandal. |
| Not breathe a word | To not say anything about something. | Promise you won’t breathe a word of this to anyone. |
| Lip service | Expressing agreement or support without genuinely meaning it. | The company paid lip service to environmental concerns but did little to change its practices. |
| Secret squirrel | Someone who keeps secrets well. | He’s a real secret squirrel; he never reveals anything. |
| Keep a lid on | To keep something under control or secret. | We need to keep a lid on this information until we’re ready to announce it. |
| Confidential | Intended to be kept secret. | This document is strictly confidential. |
| Classified | Designated as officially secret. | The information was classified and could not be released to the public. |
| Under the radar | Avoiding notice or attention. | He tried to stay under the radar to avoid being recognized. |
| Discreet | Careful not to cause embarrassment or attract too much attention. | She was very discreet in handling the sensitive information. |
| Cloak and dagger | Involving secrecy and intrigue, often in espionage. | The movie was full of cloak and dagger activities. |
| Private | Intended only for a particular person or group. | This is a private conversation; please leave us. |
| Secretive | Inclined to conceal information; not open or communicative. | He was very secretive about his past. |
These idioms describe a state of tranquility, serenity, and lack of disturbance. They can refer to both internal emotional states and external environments.
The following table provides examples of idioms related to calmness and peace, along with their meanings and example sentences.
| Idiom | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Peace of mind | A state of mental calmness and freedom from worry. | Knowing my family is safe gives me peace of mind. |
| At peace | In a state of calmness or tranquility. | She looked at peace as she slept. |
| Smooth sailing | Easy and without problems. | After the initial difficulties, it was smooth sailing. |
| Calm before the storm | A period of peace and quiet before a period of great activity or trouble. | The calm before the storm is always a bit unsettling. |
| Serene | Calm, peaceful, and untroubled. | The lake was serene in the early morning light. |
| Tranquil | Peaceful, calm, and quiet. | The garden was a tranquil oasis in the middle of the city. |
| Stillness of the night | The quiet and peacefulness of the night. | I enjoy the stillness of the night when I can reflect on my day. |
| Quietude | A state of stillness, calmness, and quiet. | The monastery offered a sense of quietude. |
| Halcyon days | A period of peace and happiness. | He looked back on his childhood as halcyon days. |
| In a lull | A temporary period of calm or quiet. | There was in a lull in the conversation as everyone ate their dinner. |
| Placid | Calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity. | The sea was placid on the sunny afternoon. |
| Settle down | To become calm and quiet. | The children finally settled down after their bedtime stories. |
| Soothing | Having a calming or comforting effect. | The music was very soothing and helped me relax. |
| Mellow out | To become more relaxed and calm. | He needed to mellow out after a stressful day at work. |
| Take it easy | To relax and avoid stress. | I told him to take it easy and not worry so much. |
These idioms describe actions taken to prevent conflict, unwanted attention, or negative consequences. They often involve being discreet or avoiding confrontation.
The following table provides examples of idioms related to avoiding trouble, along with their meanings and example sentences.
| Idiom | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Let sleeping dogs lie | To avoid stirring up trouble. | I decided to let sleeping dogs lie and not bring up the old argument. |
| Keep your head down | To avoid attracting attention, especially in a difficult situation. | During the crisis, it’s best to keep your head down. |
| Steer clear of | To avoid someone or something. | I try to steer clear of office politics. |
| Walk on eggshells | To be very careful not to offend someone or cause problems. | I feel like I’m walking on eggshells around him lately. |
| Play it safe | To avoid risks. | I decided to play it safe and invest in low-risk stocks. |
| Keep out of the fray | To avoid becoming involved in a conflict or dispute. | It’s best to keep out of the fray when they start arguing. |
| Not rock the boat | To avoid causing problems or making changes that could disrupt things. | I didn’t want to rock the boat, so I kept my opinions to myself. |
| Toe the line | To conform to a rule or standard. | Employees are expected to toe the line and follow company policy. |
| Bite your tongue | To stop yourself from saying something you really want to say. | I had to bite my tongue to avoid arguing with him. |
| Turn a blind eye | To ignore something that you know is wrong. | The manager chose to turn a blind eye to the employee’s misconduct. |
| Look the other way | To ignore something that you know is wrong. | Sometimes you have to look the other way to maintain peace. |
Using idioms correctly requires understanding their specific meanings and contexts. Here are some key rules to follow:
Learners often make mistakes when using idioms due to their non-literal nature. Here are some common errors and how to avoid them:
| Incorrect | Correct | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| “Quiet like a mouse.” | “Quiet as a mouse.” | The correct idiom is “as quiet as a mouse.” |
| “Still water runs deeply.” | “Still waters run deep.” | The correct idiom is “still waters run deep,” without the adverb “deeply.” |
| “Drop the pin.” | “You could hear a pin drop.” | The correct idiom is “you could hear a pin drop,” indicating extreme quietness. |
| “Keep a lid from it.” | “Keep a lid on it.” | The correct idiom is “keep a lid on it,” meaning to keep something secret or under control. |
| “Let a sleeping dog lay.” | “Let sleeping dogs lie.” | The correct idiom is “let sleeping dogs lie,” meaning to avoid stirring up trouble. |
| “Walk in eggshells.” | “Walk on eggshells.” | The correct idiom is “walk on eggshells,” meaning to be very careful not to offend someone. |
Test your understanding of idioms for “quiet” with these exercises. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate idiom from the list provided.
Idiom List: Mum’s the word, keep your head down, still waters run deep, you could hear a pin drop, let sleeping dogs lie, under wraps, bite your tongue, peace of mind
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The project is still __________, so we can’t reveal any details yet. | under wraps |
| 2. The library was so quiet, __________ . | you could hear a pin drop |
| 3. He doesn’t talk much, but __________. | still waters run deep |
| 4. __________ about the surprise party; don’t tell anyone! | Mum’s the word |
| 5. During the investigation, it’s best to __________ . | keep your head down |
| 6. I wanted to argue, but I had to __________ . | bite your tongue |
| 7. Knowing my children are safe gives me __________. | peace of mind |
| 8. It’s better to __________ and not bring up the old argument again. | let sleeping dogs lie |
| 9. The agreement was made __________, away from the public eye. | Behind closed doors |
| 10. He’s always been one to __________, preferring to observe rather than participate. | Keep out of the fray |
Exercise 2: Choose the correct idiom to complete each sentence.
| Question | Options | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. I told him to __________ about the company’s plans. | (a) keep schtum (b) keep mum (c) keep quiet | (b) keep mum |
| 2. After the argument, she __________ and refused to speak. | (a) zipped it (b) clammed up (c) buttoned up | (b) clammed up |
| 3. I didn’t want to __________ , so I agreed with their proposal. | (a) rock the boat (b) sail the boat (c) float the boat | (a) rock the boat |
| 4. He decided to __________ and invest in a safe option. | (a) play it cool (b) play it safe (c) play it smart | (b) play it safe |
| 5. They were working __________ to avoid attracting attention. | (a) on the sly (b) on the QT (c) on the hush | (b) on the QT |
| 6. She spoke __________ about her concerns, asking that it not be made public. | (a) off the books (b) off the record (c) under the table | (b) off the record |
| 7. I enjoy the __________ of the early morning before everyone wakes up. | (a) quietness (b) stillness (c) silentness | (b) stillness |
| 8. The negotiations took place __________, away from the media’s gaze. | (a) behind closed doors (b) under the table (c) in secret | (a) behind closed doors |
| 9. It’s best to __________ when there’s so much conflict around. | (a) keep your head down (b) keep your chin up (c) keep your spirits high | (a) keep your head down |
| 10. We need to __________ this information until we’re ready to make an announcement. | (a) keep a watch on (b) keep a lid on (c) keep an eye on | (b) keep a lid on |
Idioms can sometimes vary slightly depending on regional dialects or individual preferences. While the core meaning remains the same, the wording may differ.
Being aware of these variations can enhance your understanding of idiomatic expressions. For example, “keep mum” and “keep schtum” are both used to mean “keep quiet,” but “keep schtum” is more common in British English.
Another advanced aspect is understanding how idioms evolve over time. Some idioms become archaic and fall out of use, while new idioms emerge to reflect contemporary culture.
Studying the etymology of idioms can provide deeper insights into their meanings and usage. For instance, the idiom “let sleeping dogs lie” dates back centuries and reflects the idea of not disturbing something that is already settled.
Here are some frequently asked questions about idioms for “quiet”:
Mastering idioms related to “quiet” is a valuable step in enhancing your English language skills. These idioms provide a nuanced understanding of silence, secrecy, calmness, and the avoidance of trouble.
By understanding their meanings, usage rules, and cultural contexts, you can communicate more effectively and confidently.
Continue to practice using these idioms in your daily conversations and writing to reinforce your learning. Remember to pay attention to the context and audience to ensure appropriate usage.
With consistent effort, you’ll find that idioms become an integral part of your English vocabulary, adding depth and richness to your communication.